Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 5.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 7.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) heavier (c) slower (d) stopped
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it doubles (c) it stays the same (d) it becomes 4 times
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a magnet
- 16.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) gravity (c) the string (d) magnetism
- 18.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 23.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is hot (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 25.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) it cannot swing (d) much slower
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 27.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 31.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more fun (d) it is more accurate
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 48 seconds?
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
Answer key
- not needed
- time for 10 swings
- we change it
- a mirror
- a small nut or washer
- 2
- False
- quicker
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- it doubles
- a balloon
- a magnet
- True
- gravity
- a longer string
- yeast
- True
- True
- the string length
- the bob could hit you
- a pencil and tape
- about the same
- a stopwatch
- True
- 3
- False
- a string
- it is more accurate
- 16
- True
- not needed
- False
- needed
- a battery cell
- True
- False
- 8
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