Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) heavier (c) slower (d) stopped
- 4.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 7.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 9.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) yeast
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a stopwatch
- 14.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) about the same (c) much faster (d) it cannot swing
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 5 seconds?
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a mirror
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings
- 21.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is wet (d) it is hot
- 22.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 29.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) the weight of the bob (d) the same hook
- 34.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 36.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much faster (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much slower
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
Answer key
- needed
- not needed
- quicker
- not needed
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a small nut or washer
- a heavy nut or washer
- False
- False
- yeast
- a string
- yeast
- True
- about the same
- False
- time for 10 swings
- 5
- a mirror
- the same hook
- the bob could hit you
- not needed
- needed
- it is more accurate
- how far we pull it back
- False
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- False
- True
- True
- 1
- the string length
- needed
- a balloon
- no, hardly at all
- 3
- not needed
- a magnet
- a magnet
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