Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) it cannot swing (c) much faster (d) much slower
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a battery cell (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 4.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much faster (d) it stops swinging
- 6.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 5 seconds?
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 9.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it doubles (c) it stays the same (d) it halves
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 13.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a grandfather clock (c) a sundial (d) a digital watch
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a string (d) yeast
- 16.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a heavier bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 20.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 6 seconds?
- 22.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is wet (d) it is hot
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 24.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) slower (c) quicker (d) heavier
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 26.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) it is more accurate (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) one swing is too slow
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 32.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 57 seconds?
- 36.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back (d) the weight of the bob
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 40.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- about the same
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- needed
- no, hardly at all
- not needed
- 5
- a balloon
- it doubles
- False
- needed
- the weight of the bob
- a grandfather clock
- we measure it
- a string
- needed
- True
- a longer string
- a pencil and tape
- False
- 6
- the bob could hit you
- a magnet
- quicker
- the string length
- not needed
- a small nut or washer
- False
- True
- it is more accurate
- 3
- needed
- False
- not needed
- 19
- False
- True
- time for 10 swings
- 2
- True
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