Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 5.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) the same hook
- 8.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a digital watch (c) a phone (d) a sundial
- 9.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is wet (d) it is hot
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a glass bottle
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) slower (d) quicker
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 16.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much faster (d) yes, much slower
- 22.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 23.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 6 seconds?
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 14 seconds?
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 35.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) the wind
- 40.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) it is more fun
Answer key
- needed
- True
- a magnet
- a balloon
- True
- True
- the string length
- a grandfather clock
- the bob could hit you
- True
- True
- a small nut or washer
- quicker
- time for 10 swings
- a heavy nut or washer
- not needed
- True
- a balloon
- 2
- False
- no, hardly at all
- it doubles
- False
- not needed
- 6
- we keep it the same
- False
- 7
- False
- we keep it the same
- a longer string
- 2
- False
- a battery cell
- needed
- False
- we change it
- needed
- gravity
- it is more accurate
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