Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 3.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) no, hardly at all (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much faster
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a sharp tool (d) a heavy brick
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 7.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it halves (c) it stays the same (d) it doubles
- 8.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 10.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) yeast
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) turmeric powder (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 18.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a longer string (c) a heavier bob (d) a lighter bob
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 25.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 45 seconds?
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 28.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a digital watch (c) a grandfather clock (d) a sundial
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob
- 32.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) stopped (c) heavier (d) quicker
- 40.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
Answer key
- a pencil and tape
- the string length
- no, hardly at all
- False
- a small nut or washer
- 3
- it doubles
- not needed
- about the same
- False
- True
- yeast
- True
- a heavy nut or washer
- 2
- we change it
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- it is more accurate
- True
- False
- a longer string
- a balloon
- a balloon
- False
- 15
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a grandfather clock
- 6
- the weight of the bob
- not needed
- True
- needed
- time for 10 swings
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- False
- quicker
- the bob could hit you
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