Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 3.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a heavy brick (c) a sharp tool (d) a glass bottle
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 8.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is magnetic (d) it is hot
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) turmeric powder
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 16.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 18.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings
- 20.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a shorter string (c) a lighter bob (d) a heavier bob
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) slower
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) the string length
- 28.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) it cannot swing (d) about the same
- 29.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 31.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) yes, much slower (c) it stops swinging (d) no, hardly at all
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 34.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a string
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 40.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- a small nut or washer
- turmeric powder
- True
- needed
- a magnet
- the bob could hit you
- 1
- False
- False
- we measure it
- it doubles
- turmeric powder
- a heavy nut or washer
- needed
- 3
- False
- the same hook
- a longer string
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- False
- False
- quicker
- the string length
- about the same
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- no, hardly at all
- time for 10 swings
- how far we pull it back
- not needed
- False
- True
- a grandfather clock
- a string
- a battery cell
- not needed
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