Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a balloon
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 6.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a heavy brick (c) a glass bottle (d) a sharp tool
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 10.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the wind (c) the string (d) magnetism
- 11.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 16.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) yes, much slower (c) no, hardly at all (d) it stops swinging
- 18.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more accurate (c) it is more fun (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 21.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 24.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 28.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 30.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) the weight of the bob (d) how far we pull it back
- 34.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) it cannot swing (c) much slower (d) about the same
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 38.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 39.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) yeast (d) a ruler
Answer key
- not needed
- a grandfather clock
- a balloon
- a magnet
- 16
- a small nut or washer
- we measure it
- False
- False
- gravity
- False
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- 1
- True
- no, hardly at all
- False
- True
- it is more accurate
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- False
- not needed
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- False
- we keep it the same
- it doubles
- a string
- a pencil and tape
- the string length
- about the same
- True
- True
- turmeric powder
- the bob could hit you
- needed
- yeast
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