Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
- 2.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) heavier (c) slower (d) quicker
- 5.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) about the same (c) much slower (d) much faster
- 6.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) the wind (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 7.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 10.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) time for 10 swings
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 34 seconds?
- 17.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 21.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 22.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) yes, much faster
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 29.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 34.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a stopwatch
- 36.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more accurate (c) it is more fun (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 38.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 45 seconds?
- 40.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- it doubles
- not needed
- 8
- quicker
- about the same
- gravity
- needed
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- needed
- a magnet
- 16
- False
- time for 10 swings
- we keep it the same
- 17
- False
- we measure it
- True
- the string length
- a small nut or washer
- False
- we change it
- False
- 3
- 1
- no, hardly at all
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- True
- False
- the same hook
- the weight of the bob
- not needed
- yeast
- True
- it is more accurate
- needed
- 15
- True
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