Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is wet (d) it is hot
- 3.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it doubles (c) it halves (d) it stays the same
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a balloon (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) heavier
- 6.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 8.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a heavy brick (c) a glass bottle (d) a sharp tool
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length
- 12.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) it is more fun
- 14.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) it cannot swing (c) about the same (d) much slower
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 16.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 19.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 22.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) the wind (d) the string
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) time for 10 swings
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) yes, much faster (c) it stops swinging (d) no, hardly at all
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) yeast
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 30.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
- 33.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 27 seconds?
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 28 seconds?
- 37.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a grandfather clock (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
- 39.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- True
- the bob could hit you
- it doubles
- a balloon
- quicker
- False
- we measure it
- False
- a small nut or washer
- True
- the weight of the bob
- not needed
- it is more accurate
- about the same
- a balloon
- False
- we keep it the same
- 3
- needed
- the same hook
- a mirror
- gravity
- the string length
- False
- turmeric powder
- we change it
- no, hardly at all
- a heavy nut or washer
- 2
- True
- a magnet
- a stopwatch
- False
- 9
- 10
- 14
- not needed
- a grandfather clock
- not needed
- False
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