Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a heavy brick (c) a glass bottle (d) a sharp tool
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a battery cell (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 4.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) yes, much faster
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) about the same (c) it cannot swing (d) much faster
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a magnet
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 9.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 12.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) quicker (c) stopped (d) slower
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a balloon
- 16.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a grandfather clock (c) a digital watch (d) a phone
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it stays the same (d) it becomes 4 times
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 31.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
Answer key
- a small nut or washer
- a pencil and tape
- a battery cell
- no, hardly at all
- False
- about the same
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- needed
- False
- we change it
- quicker
- True
- True
- a balloon
- needed
- a grandfather clock
- False
- the bob could hit you
- 3
- yeast
- False
- not needed
- it doubles
- we keep it the same
- True
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- True
- 3
- False
- a mirror
- False
- the string length
- we keep it the same
- True
- 1
- False
- True
- the weight of the bob
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