Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook (d) the weight of the bob
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 3.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) heavier (c) quicker (d) stopped
- 4.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 7.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much slower (c) it cannot swing (d) much faster
- 8.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) one swing is too slow (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more fun
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 11.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a heavier bob
- 14.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a mirror (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 19.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a sharp tool (d) a heavy brick
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a balloon (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 23.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) yeast
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 30 seconds?
- 28.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 32.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- the string length
- a magnet
- quicker
- the bob could hit you
- we measure it
- a battery cell
- about the same
- it is more accurate
- we keep it the same
- 2
- False
- False
- a longer string
- not needed
- needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- a mirror
- a small nut or washer
- a balloon
- False
- it doubles
- not needed
- False
- yeast
- 1
- 10
- True
- True
- needed
- a ruler
- not needed
- False
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- True
- needed
- False
- False
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