Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much faster (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much slower
- 2.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a heavy brick (c) a glass bottle (d) a sharp tool
- 3.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it stays the same (d) it doubles
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) stopped (c) heavier (d) quicker
- 5.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a mirror
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 11.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a longer string (c) a lighter bob (d) a shorter string
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 20.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a grandfather clock (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 23.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 26.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) it cannot swing (c) much slower (d) about the same
- 27.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 10 seconds?
- 31.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 28 seconds?
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) magnetism (c) the string (d) gravity
- 39.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- no, hardly at all
- a small nut or washer
- it doubles
- quicker
- False
- time for 10 swings
- a mirror
- a string
- False
- the bob could hit you
- False
- needed
- not needed
- a longer string
- the string length
- a heavy nut or washer
- 3
- we change it
- a mirror
- a grandfather clock
- True
- 3
- True
- False
- 3
- about the same
- needed
- we measure it
- not needed
- 10
- not needed
- True
- False
- a battery cell
- yeast
- 14
- 1
- gravity
- not needed
- we keep it the same
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