Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is hot (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 2.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) how far we pull it back (c) the same hook (d) the string length
- 4.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it becomes 4 times
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a shorter string (c) a lighter bob (d) a longer string
- 11.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a mirror (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 14.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a small nut or washer (c) a glass bottle (d) a sharp tool
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 16.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) heavier (c) slower (d) stopped
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a balloon
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 20.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more fun (d) it is more accurate
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a battery cell
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a pencil and tape (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 24.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a mirror (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) yeast (d) a pencil and tape
- 34.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) it stops swinging (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much faster
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 13 seconds?
- 36.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 17 seconds?
- 38.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- False
- the string length
- 1
- it doubles
- a stopwatch
- True
- False
- False
- a longer string
- True
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- a small nut or washer
- 1
- quicker
- a balloon
- False
- a magnet
- it is more accurate
- how far we pull it back
- a battery cell
- a pencil and tape
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- needed
- we measure it
- not needed
- a balloon
- a mirror
- yeast
- no, hardly at all
- 13
- False
- 17
- False
- False
- False
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