Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 2.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) heavier (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 6.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) yeast
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a balloon
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 12.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a glass bottle (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 14.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 30 seconds?
- 19.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much faster (c) much slower (d) about the same
- 20.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is magnetic (d) it is wet
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 29.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a stopwatch (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a string (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 36.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings
Answer key
- a battery cell
- quicker
- the string length
- it doubles
- 1
- not needed
- yeast
- we change it
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- time for 10 swings
- a small nut or washer
- 3
- True
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- the weight of the bob
- 15
- about the same
- not needed
- not needed
- True
- False
- the bob could hit you
- a balloon
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- False
- needed
- False
- a stopwatch
- a string
- False
- it is more accurate
- not needed
- False
- needed
- a magnet
- how far we pull it back
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