Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil and tape (d) turmeric powder
- 2.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it halves
- 3.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) slower (d) quicker
- 6.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) about the same (c) it cannot swing (d) much faster
- 7.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) it stops swinging (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much faster
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil and tape
- 9.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) it is more accurate (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) one swing is too slow
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook
- 11.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 13.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 15.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 22.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a grandfather clock (c) a digital watch (d) a sundial
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 10 seconds?
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 13 seconds?
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a battery cell (d) a stopwatch
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 34 seconds?
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length
- 39.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a pencil and tape
- it doubles
- a small nut or washer
- we keep it the same
- quicker
- about the same
- no, hardly at all
- a battery cell
- it is more accurate
- the same hook
- False
- the string length
- False
- True
- gravity
- True
- 1
- False
- yeast
- time for 10 swings
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- False
- a grandfather clock
- 10
- 13
- 3
- we keep it the same
- a string
- False
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- 17
- a mirror
- 8
- True
- needed
- how far we pull it back
- the bob could hit you
- False
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