Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 2.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 3.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 4.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook (d) how far we pull it back
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a balloon
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 45 seconds?
- 13.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is wet (d) it is hot
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 16.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 19.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a sharp tool (d) a heavy brick
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 25.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) gravity (c) the wind (d) magnetism
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) yeast (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 31.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 57 seconds?
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 36 seconds?
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a stopwatch
- 37.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) no, hardly at all
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 4 seconds?
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 40.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- it is more accurate
- about the same
- it doubles
- False
- time for 10 swings
- False
- False
- turmeric powder
- the weight of the bob
- a balloon
- True
- 15
- the bob could hit you
- we keep it the same
- 1
- False
- True
- a magnet
- False
- False
- a small nut or washer
- we change it
- 1
- a balloon
- True
- not needed
- a heavy nut or washer
- 1
- gravity
- yeast
- True
- False
- a battery cell
- 19
- 12
- a magnet
- no, hardly at all
- 4
- turmeric powder
- needed
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