Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 10.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 11.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 15.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 16.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) yeast (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 19.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) slower
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 24.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a digital watch (c) a grandfather clock (d) a sundial
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a stopwatch
- 29.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) turmeric powder (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 34.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 36 seconds?
- 39.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 40.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- 2
- how far we pull it back
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- yeast
- we change it
- a heavy nut or washer
- the string length
- it doubles
- the bob could hit you
- 4
- we measure it
- 16
- gravity
- not needed
- yeast
- a magnet
- needed
- quicker
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- time for 10 swings
- not needed
- needed
- a grandfather clock
- a ruler
- a magnet
- True
- False
- 3
- 3
- turmeric powder
- False
- 12
- the weight of the bob
- we keep it the same
- 18
- a small nut or washer
- True
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