Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) turmeric powder
- 2.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) the wind
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) heavier
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 8.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 11.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) yes, much faster (c) it stops swinging (d) no, hardly at all
- 12.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a balloon (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 16.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a digital watch (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) the string length
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a mirror (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 19.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) about the same (c) much faster (d) much slower
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 22.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it becomes 4 times
- 23.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 6 seconds?
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is magnetic (d) it is hot
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 33.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a string (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- needed
- gravity
- quicker
- the same hook
- False
- the weight of the bob
- True
- we change it
- a magnet
- no, hardly at all
- not needed
- True
- 2
- a balloon
- a grandfather clock
- the string length
- a mirror
- about the same
- True
- a battery cell
- it doubles
- needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- a small nut or washer
- 6
- a stopwatch
- False
- the bob could hit you
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- needed
- not needed
- time for 10 swings
- 1
- a string
- 2
- False
- True
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