Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a grandfather clock (c) a digital watch (d) a sundial
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 5.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 9.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more fun
- 10.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) turmeric powder (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 12.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) no, hardly at all
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 18.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 20.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) stopped (c) heavier (d) slower
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 14 seconds?
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 34.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a heavy brick (c) a small nut or washer (d) a glass bottle
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) it cannot swing (c) much faster (d) about the same
Answer key
- needed
- a grandfather clock
- the string length
- time for 10 swings
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- False
- it doubles
- it is more accurate
- True
- turmeric powder
- False
- we measure it
- False
- no, hardly at all
- 2
- a heavy nut or washer
- not needed
- 1
- quicker
- False
- True
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- the bob could hit you
- True
- 14
- the same hook
- False
- we change it
- 18
- yeast
- a small nut or washer
- 2
- needed
- False
- not needed
- True
- about the same
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