Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) quicker (c) slower (d) stopped
- 4.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 9.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a longer string (c) a heavier bob (d) a lighter bob
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 13.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) yeast (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a balloon
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 24.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 25.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a grandfather clock (c) a sundial (d) a digital watch
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 6 seconds?
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a stopwatch (d) a battery cell
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much faster (c) it cannot swing (d) much slower
- 36.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much slower
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 39.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 4 seconds?
Answer key
- not needed
- needed
- quicker
- not needed
- 3
- False
- 10
- the string length
- a longer string
- a mirror
- how far we pull it back
- 1
- needed
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
- False
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- the bob could hit you
- a grandfather clock
- the weight of the bob
- 6
- we change it
- False
- a small nut or washer
- a stopwatch
- a balloon
- the same hook
- False
- about the same
- no, hardly at all
- a battery cell
- 3
- it is more accurate
- 4
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