Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a longer string (c) a shorter string (d) a heavier bob
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 8.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 9.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) heavier (c) quicker (d) slower
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 51 seconds?
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 16.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 18.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) turmeric powder (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 22.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is wet (d) it is magnetic
- 23.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
- 28.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a digital watch (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 36.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the wind (c) gravity (d) the string
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 17 seconds?
- 40.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a small nut or washer
Answer key
- a longer string
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- we change it
- the string length
- it is more accurate
- False
- quicker
- the same hook
- True
- not needed
- 17
- 1
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- True
- 1
- time for 10 swings
- turmeric powder
- the bob could hit you
- False
- False
- needed
- not needed
- the weight of the bob
- a grandfather clock
- True
- yeast
- 3
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- a pencil and tape
- gravity
- False
- False
- 17
- a small nut or washer
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