Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is wet (d) it is hot
- 2.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
- 3.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) quicker (c) slower (d) heavier
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 7.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 9.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) the wind
- 10.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) turmeric powder (d) a string
- 13.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) about the same (c) much faster (d) much slower
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob (d) the string length
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a mirror (d) a stopwatch
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 20.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 22.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 25.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a balloon (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 27.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 29.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 28 seconds?
- 32.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a shorter string (c) a heavier bob (d) a lighter bob
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 5 seconds?
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- it doubles
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- quicker
- 1
- True
- False
- gravity
- False
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- about the same
- the string length
- a mirror
- a ruler
- 12
- the same hook
- a balloon
- needed
- time for 10 swings
- not needed
- False
- a magnet
- not needed
- a balloon
- not needed
- we change it
- True
- True
- 14
- needed
- True
- False
- a longer string
- 5
- the weight of the bob
- yeast
- False
- 2
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