Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a sharp tool (d) a heavy brick
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 3.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 4.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it halves (d) it stays the same
- 6.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 9.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a battery cell (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 11.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) it cannot swing (c) much slower (d) about the same
- 13.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) yes, much faster (c) it stops swinging (d) no, hardly at all
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 15.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 21.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 25.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) yeast
- 31.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a string
- 36.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 32 seconds?
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length
- 40.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the wind (c) magnetism (d) the string
Answer key
- a small nut or washer
- we change it
- quicker
- 1
- it doubles
- not needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- the bob could hit you
- a battery cell
- needed
- about the same
- no, hardly at all
- a mirror
- True
- False
- False
- needed
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- needed
- True
- it is more accurate
- a magnet
- True
- not needed
- 3
- a balloon
- 3
- yeast
- not needed
- True
- 3
- a heavy nut or washer
- a string
- False
- 16
- a pencil and tape
- the weight of the bob
- gravity
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