Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a small nut or washer
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) slower (c) heavier (d) quicker
- 5.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a battery cell (d) a stopwatch
- 9.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is wet
- 10.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it halves (d) it stays the same
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 13.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a sundial (c) a grandfather clock (d) a digital watch
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back
- 15.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 22 seconds?
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 24.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a longer string (c) a heavier bob (d) a lighter bob
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 34.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 35.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) it stops swinging
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 37.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 38.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the string (c) the wind (d) magnetism
- 39.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a small nut or washer
- the weight of the bob
- time for 10 swings
- quicker
- needed
- a magnet
- True
- a battery cell
- the bob could hit you
- False
- it doubles
- we keep it the same
- a grandfather clock
- how far we pull it back
- True
- not needed
- False
- True
- needed
- turmeric powder
- we measure it
- 11
- a stopwatch
- a longer string
- the string length
- 3
- a balloon
- 1
- False
- False
- False
- a pencil and tape
- a magnet
- about the same
- no, hardly at all
- a mirror
- False
- gravity
- needed
- True
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