Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is wet
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil and tape
- 3.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) no, hardly at all (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much faster
- 5.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 10.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the string (c) the wind (d) magnetism
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) a mirror
- 12.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a magnet
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) stopped (c) heavier (d) quicker
- 17.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a balloon
- 22.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
- 23.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) much faster (d) about the same
- 24.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a lighter bob (c) a heavier bob (d) a shorter string
- 25.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a pencil and tape
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) time for 10 swings
- 34.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a battery cell
- 40.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- turmeric powder
- False
- no, hardly at all
- not needed
- a heavy nut or washer
- we change it
- how far we pull it back
- we measure it
- gravity
- a ruler
- True
- the weight of the bob
- a magnet
- True
- quicker
- needed
- False
- 3
- False
- a balloon
- it doubles
- about the same
- a longer string
- True
- True
- a small nut or washer
- time for 10 swings
- False
- a pencil and tape
- False
- False
- the string length
- False
- True
- False
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- not needed
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