Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a balloon (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 2.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 3.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the same hook (c) the weight of the bob (d) the string length
- 7.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a small nut or washer (c) a sharp tool (d) a glass bottle
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 10.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 12.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 9 seconds?
- 15.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a phone (c) a digital watch (d) a grandfather clock
- 17.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 7 seconds?
- 20.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 11 seconds?
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) time for 10 swings
- 24.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it doubles (c) it halves (d) it becomes 4 times
- 25.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a lighter bob (c) a heavier bob (d) a shorter string
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 31.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 33.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) no, hardly at all
- 34.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a mirror (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 36.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) turmeric powder (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a balloon
- 3
- needed
- False
- False
- the string length
- a small nut or washer
- True
- 3
- True
- the bob could hit you
- not needed
- a pencil and tape
- 9
- True
- a grandfather clock
- not needed
- a ruler
- 7
- needed
- False
- 11
- time for 10 swings
- it doubles
- needed
- a longer string
- 2
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- it is more accurate
- False
- a battery cell
- no, hardly at all
- about the same
- a mirror
- needed
- turmeric powder
- a string
- False
- False
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