Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a heavier bob (c) a longer string (d) a shorter string
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 10.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it halves (c) it stays the same (d) it doubles
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) turmeric powder (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 14.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 18.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 21.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) it cannot swing (d) about the same
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 5 seconds?
- 26.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the string (c) magnetism (d) the wind
- 28.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more fun (d) it is more accurate
- 29.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) yeast
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 26 seconds?
- 33.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a stopwatch (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 40.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- a small nut or washer
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- a heavy nut or washer
- the string length
- True
- True
- a longer string
- 2
- it doubles
- a mirror
- turmeric powder
- a mirror
- needed
- the bob could hit you
- a string
- 15
- True
- time for 10 swings
- a balloon
- False
- False
- about the same
- we change it
- 5
- not needed
- gravity
- it is more accurate
- not needed
- a magnet
- yeast
- 13
- needed
- needed
- 1
- 1
- we keep it the same
- a stopwatch
- a ruler
- needed
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