Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a sharp tool (d) a heavy brick
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 3.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is hot (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 4.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) gravity (d) the wind
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 10.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 12.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it doubles (c) it halves (d) it stays the same
- 13.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 15.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more fun (d) it is more accurate
- 16.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) turmeric powder (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a mirror
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) yeast
- 24.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) quicker (c) heavier (d) slower
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a shorter string (c) a lighter bob (d) a heavier bob
- 29.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) no, hardly at all (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much slower
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 51 seconds?
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 37.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 39.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a small nut or washer
- the string length
- the bob could hit you
- gravity
- a mirror
- False
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- False
- time for 10 swings
- it doubles
- True
- a string
- it is more accurate
- not needed
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- False
- a mirror
- we measure it
- not needed
- yeast
- quicker
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- a longer string
- no, hardly at all
- 17
- a battery cell
- the weight of the bob
- False
- 1
- True
- a ruler
- not needed
- 8
- True
- False
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