Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it becomes 4 times
- 2.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is magnetic (c) it is hot (d) it is wet
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a mirror (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 5.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) slower (d) quicker
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the weight of the bob
- 12.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) the string length
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 15.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much slower (c) yes, much faster (d) no, hardly at all
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) turmeric powder
- 18.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a grandfather clock (c) a digital watch (d) a sundial
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 21.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob
- 23.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much faster (c) much slower (d) about the same
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 25.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) yeast
- 27.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) it is more accurate (c) one swing is too slow (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 28.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 33.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a balloon (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 13 seconds?
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 40.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a lighter bob (d) a longer string
Answer key
- it doubles
- the bob could hit you
- a heavy nut or washer
- a mirror
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- quicker
- we change it
- yeast
- the string length
- True
- time for 10 swings
- 3
- True
- no, hardly at all
- turmeric powder
- needed
- a grandfather clock
- 3
- needed
- the weight of the bob
- about the same
- a mirror
- not needed
- a pencil and tape
- it is more accurate
- not needed
- not needed
- False
- not needed
- a balloon
- a small nut or washer
- a magnet
- a string
- a balloon
- 1
- 13
- a battery cell
- a longer string
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