Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) yeast (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 4.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a phone (c) a grandfather clock (d) a sundial
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) how far we pull it back
- 8.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 11.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 14.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) much slower
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 16.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 17.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 20.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a heavier bob (c) a lighter bob (d) a shorter string
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 51 seconds?
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) yeast (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 29.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much faster (d) yes, much slower
- 30.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 33.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a string (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 40.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- needed
- needed
- yeast
- not needed
- not needed
- a grandfather clock
- time for 10 swings
- it doubles
- a magnet
- 16
- False
- False
- a ruler
- about the same
- the string length
- the bob could hit you
- False
- True
- 3
- a longer string
- 17
- 3
- True
- needed
- we change it
- False
- 2
- yeast
- no, hardly at all
- True
- False
- 1
- not needed
- a small nut or washer
- True
- we keep it the same
- a string
- False
- we measure it
- not needed
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