Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a lighter bob (c) a heavier bob (d) a shorter string
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a magnet (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) yeast
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 7.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) yes, much faster (c) it stops swinging (d) no, hardly at all
- 12.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) magnetism (c) the string (d) gravity
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 16.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) one swing is too slow (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more accurate
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a balloon
- 18.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 20.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 23.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a ruler (d) a balloon
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) how far we pull it back
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 30.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is magnetic (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
- 33.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much faster (c) much slower (d) about the same
- 34.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil and tape
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- True
- a longer string
- a magnet
- yeast
- a balloon
- a pencil and tape
- False
- False
- True
- False
- no, hardly at all
- False
- needed
- gravity
- a mirror
- it is more accurate
- a balloon
- it doubles
- the weight of the bob
- True
- how far we pull it back
- time for 10 swings
- needed
- True
- a small nut or washer
- 3
- a ruler
- the string length
- we keep it the same
- the bob could hit you
- True
- 10
- about the same
- not needed
- 1
- 2
- 1
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- we change it
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