Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 2.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a battery cell
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) about the same (c) much faster (d) much slower
- 8.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) heavier (c) slower (d) stopped
- 9.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) it stops swinging
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 17.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 18.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 19.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
- 21.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a shorter string
- 22.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 51 seconds?
- 25.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 29.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) the weight of the bob
- 32.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 35.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 40.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- a battery cell
- a mirror
- False
- False
- about the same
- quicker
- needed
- True
- a string
- False
- needed
- no, hardly at all
- the weight of the bob
- a magnet
- a small nut or washer
- it doubles
- a grandfather clock
- the same hook
- a longer string
- False
- we measure it
- 17
- not needed
- False
- True
- the bob could hit you
- False
- a balloon
- time for 10 swings
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- a heavy nut or washer
- 2
- 1
- True
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