Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) turmeric powder (d) a string
- 2.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a grandfather clock (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) one swing is too slow (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more fun
- 12.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is magnetic (d) it is hot
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook
- 14.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 16.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) slower
- 17.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 19 seconds?
- 20.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 22.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) a string
- 26.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) it cannot swing (c) much faster (d) much slower
- 27.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a sharp tool (d) a heavy brick
- 28.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a heavier bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 30.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) a battery cell
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob (d) the string length
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 42 seconds?
- 35.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a stopwatch
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- it doubles
- a battery cell
- we measure it
- a grandfather clock
- a magnet
- True
- 3
- a balloon
- True
- it is more accurate
- the bob could hit you
- the same hook
- needed
- 2
- quicker
- not needed
- False
- 19
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- the string length
- False
- a balloon
- about the same
- a small nut or washer
- a longer string
- 15
- False
- a ruler
- time for 10 swings
- we keep it the same
- 14
- True
- False
- 1
- a magnet
- how far we pull it back
- 4
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