Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 2.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) quicker (c) slower (d) stopped
- 3.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 54 seconds?
- 4.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) the weight of the bob
- 6.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 7.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much slower (c) yes, much faster (d) it stops swinging
- 8.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a shorter string (c) a lighter bob (d) a heavier bob
- 9.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is hot (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 10.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 13.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 20.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the string (c) the wind (d) magnetism
- 21.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 26.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a digital watch (c) a grandfather clock (d) a phone
- 27.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 29.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much slower (c) it cannot swing (d) much faster
- 30.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 35.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
Answer key
- a magnet
- quicker
- 18
- not needed
- time for 10 swings
- a small nut or washer
- no, hardly at all
- a longer string
- the bob could hit you
- True
- how far we pull it back
- a pencil and tape
- needed
- True
- a magnet
- a stopwatch
- we change it
- 3
- 1
- gravity
- True
- False
- True
- it doubles
- we keep it the same
- a grandfather clock
- not needed
- a balloon
- about the same
- True
- False
- not needed
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- True
- needed
- needed
- a balloon
- a battery cell
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