Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it is wet
- 2.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) quicker (c) stopped (d) slower
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 4.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 6.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a small nut or washer
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a ruler (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 11.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much faster (c) yes, much slower (d) it stops swinging
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 13.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 19.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it becomes 4 times
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) about the same (c) it cannot swing (d) much faster
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a pencil and tape (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a sundial (c) a digital watch (d) a grandfather clock
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 30.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a stopwatch
- 32.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more accurate (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more fun
- 33.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 38.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a shorter string (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 39 seconds?
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a stopwatch (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- quicker
- time for 10 swings
- not needed
- 1
- True
- False
- not needed
- a small nut or washer
- a ruler
- no, hardly at all
- the string length
- False
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- True
- we keep it the same
- it doubles
- False
- not needed
- about the same
- a pencil and tape
- a heavy nut or washer
- a battery cell
- how far we pull it back
- False
- a grandfather clock
- yeast
- False
- a magnet
- it is more accurate
- not needed
- we change it
- 8
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- a longer string
- 13
- a stopwatch
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