Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a balloon
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 5 seconds?
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 11.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 13.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) much faster (c) it cannot swing (d) about the same
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) turmeric powder
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
- 25.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a digital watch (c) a sundial (d) a phone
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 29.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) it stops swinging
- 30.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a longer string (c) a heavier bob (d) a shorter string
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 33.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) quicker (c) stopped (d) heavier
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- it doubles
- a balloon
- True
- needed
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- 5
- a magnet
- the string length
- the bob could hit you
- 2
- True
- time for 10 swings
- we keep it the same
- False
- not needed
- needed
- False
- we change it
- about the same
- turmeric powder
- we measure it
- the same hook
- True
- a grandfather clock
- a balloon
- a mirror
- no, hardly at all
- a longer string
- False
- a mirror
- True
- False
- quicker
- 2
- 2
- not needed
- False
- 1
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