Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 2.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 5.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 6.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 7.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a battery cell (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 10.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the same hook (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook
- 14.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 16.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) the wind
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a stopwatch (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 21.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 60 seconds?
- 23.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) how far we pull it back (c) the weight of the bob (d) the string length
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a ruler (d) yeast
- 29.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a heavier bob
- 30.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) stopped (c) slower (d) heavier
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 33.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a mirror (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- a pencil and tape
- False
- not needed
- about the same
- a small nut or washer
- it doubles
- needed
- needed
- a battery cell
- False
- not needed
- time for 10 swings
- the same hook
- the bob could hit you
- yeast
- gravity
- a stopwatch
- how far we pull it back
- False
- a balloon
- needed
- 20
- not needed
- we change it
- True
- it is more accurate
- the string length
- a ruler
- a longer string
- True
- quicker
- 1
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- needed
- a mirror
- a magnet
- True
- not needed
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