Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 2.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 4.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) slower
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 7.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) the wind
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) the weight of the bob (d) how far we pull it back
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) yeast
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
- 13.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much faster (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much slower
- 14.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) it cannot swing (c) much slower (d) much faster
- 16.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it becomes 4 times
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 18.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 23.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a string
- 26.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) turmeric powder
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 32.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a glass bottle (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 34.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more fun (d) one swing is too slow
- 35.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a grandfather clock (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- we change it
- False
- the bob could hit you
- True
- quicker
- we keep it the same
- gravity
- the string length
- 10
- True
- yeast
- the weight of the bob
- no, hardly at all
- needed
- about the same
- it doubles
- a magnet
- True
- a balloon
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- a ruler
- not needed
- not needed
- a string
- not needed
- True
- 2
- False
- a pencil and tape
- 4
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- it is more accurate
- a grandfather clock
- 1
- 1
- not needed
- False
- False
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