Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 3.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) it stops swinging
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 5.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a small nut or washer
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 7.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) heavier (c) quicker (d) slower
- 8.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) the wind (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 9.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a longer string (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook (d) the string length
- 15.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 20.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) it is hot
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more fun (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more accurate
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 38 seconds?
- 32.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a digital watch (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) yeast (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 34.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) it cannot swing (c) much slower (d) much faster
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 36.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 38.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 13 seconds?
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
Answer key
- time for 10 swings
- turmeric powder
- no, hardly at all
- a balloon
- a small nut or washer
- 2
- quicker
- gravity
- a longer string
- True
- False
- not needed
- needed
- the string length
- needed
- needed
- the weight of the bob
- a magnet
- we change it
- the bob could hit you
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- False
- it doubles
- False
- True
- it is more accurate
- a heavy nut or washer
- True
- not needed
- 19
- a grandfather clock
- yeast
- about the same
- a string
- not needed
- a stopwatch
- True
- 13
- 8
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