Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 2.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a longer string (c) a heavier bob (d) a shorter string
- 3.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) quicker (d) stopped
- 4.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 7.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is wet
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 9.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 12.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 16.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 18.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) turmeric powder (d) a stopwatch
- 23.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much faster (c) much slower (d) about the same
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 32.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 34.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) a string
- 39.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a heavy nut or washer
- a longer string
- quicker
- 2
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- the bob could hit you
- a mirror
- True
- not needed
- 3
- not needed
- True
- False
- a stopwatch
- a small nut or washer
- a ruler
- True
- True
- False
- 16
- turmeric powder
- needed
- True
- about the same
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- a magnet
- time for 10 swings
- needed
- gravity
- not needed
- it is more accurate
- 4
- 2
- a balloon
- False
- True
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