Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) yes, much faster
- 2.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) the weight of the bob
- 4.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 8.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a battery cell (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 11.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 13 seconds?
- 13.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a battery cell
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 29.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it stays the same (d) it becomes 4 times
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 40 seconds?
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 36.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) gravity (c) the string (d) magnetism
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) yeast
- 38.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a phone (c) a sundial (d) a grandfather clock
Answer key
- no, hardly at all
- 3
- time for 10 swings
- a small nut or washer
- 18
- we measure it
- a balloon
- it is more accurate
- a balloon
- a battery cell
- False
- 13
- needed
- turmeric powder
- False
- True
- True
- False
- needed
- the bob could hit you
- we keep it the same
- about the same
- True
- needed
- True
- False
- a battery cell
- a stopwatch
- it doubles
- True
- how far we pull it back
- we keep it the same
- False
- 20
- we change it
- gravity
- a ruler
- not needed
- not needed
- a grandfather clock
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