Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a heavier bob (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 3.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a phone (c) a sundial (d) a digital watch
- 4.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 7.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 10.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is magnetic (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a magnet (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 6 seconds?
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a battery cell
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) yeast (d) a string
- 20.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 24.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much faster (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) how far we pull it back
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a magnet (d) a string
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 34.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) stopped (c) heavier (d) quicker
- 38.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
Answer key
- a longer string
- we keep it the same
- a grandfather clock
- False
- needed
- 1
- False
- turmeric powder
- the weight of the bob
- needed
- True
- we measure it
- the bob could hit you
- a magnet
- 6
- 2
- a battery cell
- False
- yeast
- True
- False
- it doubles
- a balloon
- not needed
- needed
- about the same
- False
- True
- the string length
- a magnet
- a ruler
- False
- 2
- False
- True
- True
- quicker
- False
- needed
- we keep it the same
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