Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a battery cell
- 2.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 4 seconds?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the same hook (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
- 6.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
- 12.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) gravity (c) the wind (d) magnetism
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it doubles (c) it stays the same (d) it becomes 4 times
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 10 seconds?
- 18.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a lighter bob (d) a longer string
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 26.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a stopwatch
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 29.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) it stops swinging
- 30.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a phone (c) a grandfather clock (d) a digital watch
- 33.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) it is more accurate (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) one swing is too slow
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 38.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) a string
Answer key
- a battery cell
- not needed
- 4
- time for 10 swings
- a balloon
- not needed
- a small nut or washer
- the string length
- False
- not needed
- a balloon
- gravity
- it doubles
- turmeric powder
- 2
- 12
- 5
- needed
- a longer string
- we measure it
- False
- needed
- True
- 1
- a ruler
- needed
- a stopwatch
- we change it
- no, hardly at all
- False
- False
- a grandfather clock
- needed
- it is more accurate
- 3
- False
- a magnet
- True
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
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