Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 4.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 6.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) yeast (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) the weight of the bob (d) the same hook
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 38 seconds?
- 11.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 12.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 15.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 22.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 24.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 26.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the wind (c) magnetism (d) the string
- 27.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) heavier (c) quicker (d) stopped
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 34.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 38.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- needed
- needed
- about the same
- False
- a ruler
- it is more accurate
- yeast
- the string length
- False
- 19
- it doubles
- a longer string
- we measure it
- a battery cell
- needed
- not needed
- the same hook
- True
- not needed
- False
- a string
- not needed
- the bob could hit you
- needed
- 1
- gravity
- quicker
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- False
- False
- a stopwatch
- 9
- True
- 3
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
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