Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 6.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) about the same (c) it cannot swing (d) much faster
- 7.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil and tape
- 9.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 11.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a heavier bob (c) a longer string (d) a shorter string
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 26 seconds?
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 22.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 42 seconds?
- 25.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 26.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 30.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob
- 32.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 36.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much slower (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much faster
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 38.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a sundial (c) a grandfather clock (d) a phone
- 39.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 45 seconds?
Answer key
- a small nut or washer
- we change it
- 4
- a magnet
- time for 10 swings
- about the same
- needed
- turmeric powder
- False
- a battery cell
- True
- a longer string
- True
- 13
- a balloon
- 1
- we measure it
- it is more accurate
- a mirror
- True
- the bob could hit you
- not needed
- False
- 14
- it doubles
- needed
- False
- True
- 12
- not needed
- the weight of the bob
- False
- True
- 1
- how far we pull it back
- no, hardly at all
- yeast
- a grandfather clock
- True
- 15
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