Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 3.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) heavier (c) quicker (d) slower
- 4.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a battery cell
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 10.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 14.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a string (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 10 seconds?
- 18.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it becomes 4 times
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a balloon (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a battery cell (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 23.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a grandfather clock (c) a sundial (d) a phone
- 24.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) yeast
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
- 32.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more fun (d) it is more accurate
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 34.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) about the same (c) much faster (d) much slower
- 35.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 39.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) the wind (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- we change it
- a magnet
- quicker
- not needed
- a battery cell
- True
- time for 10 swings
- we keep it the same
- the weight of the bob
- not needed
- False
- not needed
- a stopwatch
- a longer string
- a string
- a balloon
- 10
- it doubles
- a balloon
- False
- 3
- a battery cell
- a grandfather clock
- True
- yeast
- False
- False
- the bob could hit you
- turmeric powder
- False
- a small nut or washer
- it is more accurate
- 8
- about the same
- False
- not needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- gravity
- 3
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