Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) yeast
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 5.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is hot (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) the string length
- 9.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
- 12.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a balloon
- 15.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 18.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) slower (c) heavier (d) stopped
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 19 seconds?
- 20.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) about the same (c) it cannot swing (d) much faster
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 22.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much faster (d) yes, much slower
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back
- 24.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a digital watch (c) a phone (d) a sundial
- 26.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 28.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a small nut or washer
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a magnet (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 37.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 4 seconds?
Answer key
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- it is more accurate
- needed
- the bob could hit you
- False
- the string length
- not needed
- needed
- a longer string
- needed
- True
- a balloon
- False
- True
- a balloon
- quicker
- 19
- about the same
- turmeric powder
- no, hardly at all
- how far we pull it back
- not needed
- a grandfather clock
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- 2
- a battery cell
- True
- a small nut or washer
- a heavy nut or washer
- a magnet
- we change it
- time for 10 swings
- it doubles
- False
- 2
- 4
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