Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 2.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a lighter bob (c) a heavier bob (d) a shorter string
- 3.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 5.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the wind (c) magnetism (d) the string
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 8.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back
- 10.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 12.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 16.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it stays the same (d) it becomes 4 times
- 17.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a heavy brick (c) a small nut or washer (d) a glass bottle
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a string
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a pencil and tape
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 24.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much faster (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much slower
- 26.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 39 seconds?
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 33 seconds?
- 36.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- a longer string
- quicker
- a mirror
- gravity
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- about the same
- how far we pull it back
- False
- time for 10 swings
- False
- False
- False
- a mirror
- it doubles
- a small nut or washer
- True
- a string
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- yeast
- a pencil and tape
- True
- no, hardly at all
- False
- True
- True
- 13
- False
- not needed
- needed
- the weight of the bob
- True
- 11
- False
- yeast
- we change it
- 3
- 4
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