Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 2.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 4.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 5.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) it cannot swing (c) much faster (d) about the same
- 8.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 10.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) quicker (c) slower (d) stopped
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a string (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 12.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) the wind (d) the string
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a pencil and tape
- 15.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a sharp tool (d) a heavy brick
- 16.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 18.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much faster (c) yes, much slower (d) no, hardly at all
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 20.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a mirror (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a grandfather clock (c) a sundial (d) a digital watch
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 31.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 6 seconds?
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a magnet (d) a string
- 35.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a shorter string (c) a longer string (d) a heavier bob
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) the weight of the bob
- 37.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a ruler
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- needed
- a heavy nut or washer
- it is more accurate
- the bob could hit you
- we measure it
- about the same
- not needed
- 1
- quicker
- a string
- not needed
- gravity
- a pencil and tape
- a small nut or washer
- False
- 1
- no, hardly at all
- a balloon
- not needed
- a stopwatch
- a mirror
- 10
- turmeric powder
- False
- not needed
- not needed
- a grandfather clock
- True
- a magnet
- not needed
- 6
- 3
- a magnet
- a longer string
- the string length
- False
- False
- a ruler
- True
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