Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a balloon (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a phone (c) a grandfather clock (d) a sundial
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 5 seconds?
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) how far we pull it back
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a pencil and tape
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 45 seconds?
- 23.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a lighter bob (c) a heavier bob (d) a shorter string
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob (d) the string length
- 30.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 32.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 34.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 60 seconds?
- 36.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) turmeric powder
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- quicker
- we keep it the same
- False
- a small nut or washer
- a balloon
- True
- True
- we change it
- not needed
- False
- not needed
- True
- a grandfather clock
- 5
- the same hook
- 8
- False
- not needed
- the string length
- the weight of the bob
- a pencil and tape
- 15
- a longer string
- False
- it doubles
- 1
- not needed
- True
- time for 10 swings
- False
- a magnet
- needed
- the bob could hit you
- False
- 20
- False
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- a mirror
- 1
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